|
|
|
|
| |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|

The Triple Gem, Taking Refuge and More

|
|
|
 |
|
The Triple Gem
The Three Jewels
are:
 |
The Buddha (i.e.,Awakened One).
This is a title for those who attained Awakening similar to the Buddha
and helped others to attain it. The Buddha could also be
represented as
the wisdom that understands Dhamma, and in this regard the Buddha
represents the perfect wisdom that sees reality in its true form.
Buddhists do not consider Buddha to be a god but honor him for finding
the way. |
 |
The Dhamma
(or Dharma): The teachings or law as expounded by the Buddha. Dharma
also means the law of nature based on behavior of a person and its
consequences to be experienced (action and reaction). |
 |
The Sangham
(or Sangha): This term literally means "group" or "congregation," but
when it is used in Buddhist teaching the word refers to one of two very
specific kinds of groups: either the community of Buddhist monastics
(bhikkhus and bhikkhunis), or the community of people who have attained
at least the first stage of Awakening (Sotapanna (Pali) — one who has
entered the stream to enlightenment). According to some modern
Buddhists, it also consists of laymen and laywomen, the caretakers of
the monks, those who have accepted parts of the monastic code but who
have not been ordained as monks or nuns. |
|

Taking Refuge
"Taking
refuge"
makes
the difference between Buddhists and non-Buddhists. It is
not even necessary to take refuge in a formal session with a teacher,
but it may help to clarify your choice and to remember your commitment.
The
idea
behind taking refuge is that when it starts to rain, we like to
find a shelter. The Buddhist shelter from the rain of problems and pain
of life is threefold: the Buddha, his
teachings (the Dharma) and the spiritual community (the Sangha).
Taking refuge means that we have some understanding about suffering,
and we have confidence that the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha (the "Three
Jewels") can help us. We should however not be taking refuge in
Buddhism to avoid problems in this very life, there are many
non-religious organizations for that, but we should take refuge to
avoid future problems.
 |
|
The Five Precepts ("Commandments")
After seeking refuge one
can ask to take the Five Precepts. These are goals for daily living.
- The precept to refrain from taking the life of living
beings. "killing"
- The precept to refrain from taking that which is not
freely offered. "stealing"
- The precept to refrain from sexual misconduct (adultery,
rape, exploitation, etc).
- The precept to refrain from false
speech (lying, gossip).
- The
precept to refrain from intoxicants which lead to heedlessness. (Can
include intoxicating ideas or other things that alter your having a
clear thought process)
The
Eight
Precepts add:
The extra three
precepts are taken at special times by lay persons wishing to take
extra dedication. This may be for one special day or for a longer time.
- The precept to refrain from eating
at the wrong time (only eat from sunrise to noon)
- The precept to refrain from
dancing, using jewelery, going to shows, watching the wrong television
programs, etc.
- The precept to refrain from using a high, luxurious bed.
The Monks Precepts
The
monks
take a long list of 227 precepts. They renew this twice
every month on one of the special Monk Days (Wan Phra). This is done at
Wat Thai in Los Angeles. There may not be any monks at Evening Prayers
on this night.
|
|
Becoming
a
Buddhist
In
order
to
become a Buddhist, all one has to acknowledge the Four Noble
Truths and the Eight Fold Path. One does this by taking refuge in the
Triple Gem of Buddhism. This can be done on your own or with the
assistance of a mentor or teacher. This should not be done casually
without seriously studying.
You
will see many statues and images on the temple grounds. You will see
people kneeling and paying respect. These are images of Buddha and
others that have reached enlightenment. There are no gods in Buddhism.
The people worship the ideal that Buddha
reached not the idol that reminds us of it.
Buddhism
is not a religion in the sense of most definiitons. There is no god
figure. Buddhism is more of a philosopy or way of living. Because of
this, being a Buddhist does not prevent you from practicing another
other religion. One may be a Buddhist, a Taoist and a Confucionist at
the same time. Any religion that does not contradict the Eight Fold
Path is allowed or encouraged. Since Buddhism is personal philosophy,
all of this is your choice and yours alone.
Some
religions require that you adhere to its practices and no other. This
is not true of Buddhism. This gives rise to some continuation of the
old Hindu practices that existed before Buddhism or other local
practices that you may
observe at the temple.
Buddhism
is an agnostic religion that does not discuss the existence of a
creator God. It neither affirms nor denies the existence of one
creator. However, it does include beliefs in many gods. Gods are not
considered as supreme beings. They are merely another bodiless state of
heavenly existence. This a
remnant of the Hindu religion that Buddha himself practiced.
It
is
not
necessary to worship them in order to be a Buddhist. These gods
also must practice Buddhism in order to realize ultimate Truth and
achieve the ultimate state of being, the Nibbana, which is the
cessation of existence.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|